Page 159 - Policy Commission - SecuringTechnology - Critical Metals for Britain

FIGURES
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Page 88 Fig 84 Page 89 Fig 85 Page 94 Fig 86 Page 94 Main uses of Co Ni and graphite
Cobalt market balance
Aerial view of the enormous copper mine at Palabora South
Cobalt price history
Global cobalt refining
World Cobalt Reserves
Why do we care about nickel
Refined nickel
nickel
supply capacity and and demand by Class of nickel
nickel
We know there will be a a a shortage due to electric cars
Majority of finished nickel
nickel
production is is Class 2 nickel
nickel
Process chain diagram for nickel
Class 1 Nickel price history
Percentage of global nickel
production 2017
A nickel
refinery
Nickel mining
Nickel mining
in in in New Caledonia
Lithium market balance
Uses of lithium
Salar de Uyuni Potosi Potosi Bolivia Bolivia South
South
America America The world largest salt and lithium
reserve at 3650 meters above sea level Potosi Potosi Bolivia South
America The Rockwood Lithium Mine
Evaporating ponds for lithium
production Exploration for lithium
mica
Exploration for lithium
mica
Pilot lithium
extraction plant
Cutting core for analysis
Graphite market balance
UK demand for raw materials to 2035
Primary resources for technology-critical metals
Flow of cobalt around the world Flow of nickel
around the world Battery value chain Mwinilunga Zambia - December 6th 2012: Three young African miners work in in in in an an an underground mine mine and dig for resources Tesla’s new Berlin Berlin Brandenberg Gigafactory Under Construction In Berlin Berlin The Tesla Gigafactory in Sparks NV
Cutaway catalytic convertor
Proportion of PGMs used in in in in the various sectors and recycling in in in in 2019 note that “Investment” can be positive or or or negative in in in in any given year
London fuel cell bus
Platinum bars
Fluctuation in in in platinum and palladium prices since 2015
Global PGM primary supply - 2019 A cross-section of of a a a a modern gas-turbine engine engine indicating key engine engine components of of relevance to this section section Table shows the the typical composition of the the commonly used disc alloys IN718 and and U720 and and blade alloy alloy CMSX4 (in wt%) A high-pressure turbine blade Rhenium price history
Tantalum price history
European Commission report on on critical materials 2020
CO2 footprint of of secondary production of of metals
compared to primary